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Standing on
the battlefield where the Civil War Battle of Bull Run took place in
Manassas,VA, it was impossible for John and me to envision the 10
hours of heavy fighting that took place on a warm July day in 1861.
At the end of the day nearly 900 young men were dead. The film in
the Visitor’s Center, “Manassas: End of Innocence,” vividly depicts
the battle that was a rude awakening for Americans who thought the
war would be quick and fairly bloodless. So confident that the
Northern army under the command of General Irvin McDowell would be
victorious, the wealthy elite of nearby Washington came to picnic
and watch the battle. When the Union army was driven back in
disorder, panicked civilians attempting to flee in their carriages
blocked the roads back to Washington.
Hank Elliott,
our interpreter guide helped bring alive the events that took place
on the battlefield. He related how during this battle Gen. Thomas J.
Jackson rallied his troops to hold their position, causing Gen.
Barnard Bee to shout, “There stands Jackson like a stone wall!”
Jackson survived the battle; however, Gen. Bee did not. A statue of
Jackson overlooks the battlefield where the rebuilt
Henry House
stands. It is where the first civilian was killed during the battle.
Mrs. Judith Carter Henry, in her 80s and bedridden, refused to leave
her home during the battle and was killed by a bullet meant for the
snipers.
Stunned by the
impact of war, we went into the small town of Manassas. The Battle
of Bull Run is also called the Battle of Manassas. While wandering
the historical downtown area we saw the sign “Java Roo: Kicking
Coffee.” That was just what we needed, a place to sit and relax over
a specialty coffee before continuing on our tour. Deciding what to
get was difficult. With chocolate always on his mind, John chose the expresso-based Cafe Mocha with gourmet chocolate and whipped cream.
“Ah, a purist,” said Andrew when I asked for a Cafe Americano – expresso with hot water. Just watching the ladies on the couch
chatting and a young man at one of the tables working on his laptop
helped to wash away the realities of war. We inhaled the wonderful
coffee aroma and as we savored our coffee thoughts of the horror of
American’s Greatest War were replaced by appreciation for the
wonderful restoration of Manassas’ historic Main Street. A coffee
break is the perfect way to transition from one thought process to
another, or from one activity to another. Rejuvenated we set out to
explore Old Town Manassas that has retained a charming small town
feel.
We walked up to
the small Manassas Museum that contains a wealth of information
regarding the history and culture of Manassas and the Northern
Virginia Region with displays of prehistoric tools, Civil War
weapons, uniforms, railroad memorabilia, photographic collections,
and more. One display highlights the first peace rally in the US. It
was held in Manassas in 1911, fifty years after the First Battle of
Bull Run. Pres. William H. Taft commemorated the event with
speeches. As part of the annual Fall Jubilee a Peace Jubilee was
held bringing together Civil War Veterans, both Union and
Confederate. As the guide, Margaret Binning explained, “They shook
hands with one another symbolizing the end of animosity.” That
seemed like the perfect way to end a day trip to Manassas – the town
and the battlefield.
For more
information check www.visitpwc.com.
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